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Black Cabs vs. Uber: Driver Requirements Compared

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Introduction

As London evolves, so does the competition between traditional black cabs and modern ride-hailing platforms like Uber. If you’re considering becoming a driver in the capital, the differences in requirements, training, and costs between these two options are significant.

In this guide, we’ll break down the main distinctions between London black cab and Uber PCO driver requirements to help you make the most informed decision.

 

Training & Qualification

Black Cab Drivers:

  • Must pass The Knowledge, which takes 3–4 years of intensive study and multiple oral exams.
  • Typically walk or cycle every route to memorise key landmarks, hotels, theaters, and restaurants across London.
  • Require deep familiarity with over 6,000 points of interest and 320 runs.

Uber (PCO) Drivers:

  • Need a Private Hire Vehicle (PHV) licence, issued by TfL.
  • Basic requirements: enhanced DBS check, medical fitness, English language assessment, and topographical skills test.
  • Training usually takes 3–6 weeks and can often be done while working another job.

Conclusion: If you prefer a quicker entry into the market, Uber is more accessible. For those who value legacy and prestige, the black cab route offers unmatched credibility.

 

Vehicle Rules

Black Cabs:

  • Must use a TfL-approved black cab, such as the LEVC TX or Mercedes Vito.
  • Vehicles must be wheelchair accessible.
  • Regular inspections ensure high standards of cleanliness and safety.

Uber (PCO) Vehicles:

  • Must meet TfL’s emission and size standards.
  • Can be any four-door vehicle, but EVs and hybrids are now encouraged.
  • More flexibility in choosing your car, including rental options.

Tip: If you’re interested in EV options for Uber, check out our guide on Top 5 EVs for Uber in London.

 

Earnings & Costs

 

Feature Black Cab Drivers Uber Drivers
Training Cost £10,000–£15,000 (avg) £300–£700
Time to Start Driving 3–4 years 3–6 weeks
Vehicle Cost (Purchase) £60,000–£70,000 £10,000–£40,000
Platform Fees None 25%–30% commission to Uber
Hourly Earnings Potential £20–£35/hr £15–£30/hr (variable)

For those concerned about initial investment, PCO car rental for Uber drivers provides a lower-risk way to start driving, with weekly rates ranging from £180–£250 depending on the vehicle type and provider.

Note: Black cab drivers keep 100% of fares, but overheads are higher. Uber drivers benefit from flexible hours but face app-related fees.

Public Perception & Regulation

Black cab drivers often benefit from strong public trust and unrestricted access to bus lanes and priority zones, which Uber drivers can’t access. However, Uber drivers enjoy flexible schedules, lower startup costs, and incentives for driving low-emission vehicles.

 

References:

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